The radiological state of the soil cover as the most important criteria for the estimation of the environment pollution

A. D. Fink; Финк А. Д.; Marat R. Shayakhmetov; Шаяхметов Марат Рахимбердыевич; V. M. Krasnitskiy; Красницкий В. М.; A. G. Shmidt; Шмидт А. Г.; S. K. Makenova; Макенова С. К.; E. V. Abakumov; Абакумов Е. В.; R. R. Suleimanov; Сулейманов Р. Р.; I. F. Adelmurzina; Адельмурзина И. Ф.

doi:10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-2-113-116

The radiological state of the soil cover as the most important criteria for the estimation of the environment pollution

Authors: Fink A.D.¹, Shayakhmetov M.R.¹, Krasnitskiy V.M.², Shmidt A.G.², Makenova S.K.¹, Abakumov E.V.³, Suleimanov R.R.⁴^,5, Adelmurzina I.F.⁵
Affiliations:
1. Omsk State Agrarian University
2. Center for Agrochemical Service «Omskiy»
3. Saint Petersburg State University
4. Ufa Institute of Biology of RAS
5. Bashkir State University
Issue: Vol 97, No 2 (2018)
Pages: 113-116
Section: ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE
Published: 14.10.2020
URL: https://freezetech.ru/0016-9900/article/view/640349
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-2-113-116
ID: 640349

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Abstract

One of the most important problems of agriculture under conditions of the soil contamination with radioactive elements is the maximum possible decrease in the supply of these substances to crop production and prevention of their accumulation in the organisms of farm animals. In connection with this, now we have a problem of introducing new technologies and techniques not only in the agrochemical survey of lands but also in the agro-industrial complex as a whole. This article presents experimental data on the concentration of radionuclides ¹³⁷Cs, ⁹⁰Sr, ²³²Th, ²²⁶Ra, and ⁴⁰K in the soils of agricultural enterprise «Druzhba» in the Gorky District of the Omsk Region. The survey was conducted in 2016 on the basis of the Center for Agrochemical Service «Omskiy». The content of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁹⁰Sr was shown not to exceed background indices, whereas the use of potassium fertilizers and the composition of soil-forming rocks gives rise in the increase in the content of such radionuclides as ⁴⁰K, ²³²Th and ²²⁶Ra.

Keywords

radiological monitoring, soil cover, radionuclides

About the authors

A. D. Fink

Omsk State Agrarian University

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

Marat R. Shayakhmetov

Omsk State Agrarian University

Email: schayakhmetov.marat@yandex.ru

MD, Ph.D., associate professor of the Chair of Agrochemistry and Soil Science of the Omsk State Agrarian University, Omsk, 644008, Russian Federation.

e-mail: schayakhmetov.marat@yandex.ru

Russian Federation

References

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